UK Spouse Visa Requirements: How to Apply from Nigeria

UK Spouse Visa Requirements: How to Apply from Nigeria

The United Kingdom remains a top destination for Nigerians looking to reunite with their spouses and start a new life. If you are married to or in a civil partnership with a British citizen or someone with settled status, applying for a UK spouse visa is the first step toward joining your partner in the UK. But what does the process entail, and what are the key requirements for a UK spouse visa from Nigeria?

This guide provides a detailed breakdown of the UK spouse visa requirements, including eligibility criteria, financial requirements, and necessary documentation. Whether you’re just starting your application or seeking clarity on the process, this article will help you navigate each step smoothly.

What is a UK Spouse Visa?

A UK spouse visa, also known as a UK family visa, allows the husband, wife, or civil partner of a British citizen or a person with indefinite leave to remain (ILR) to live and work in the UK.

The visa is initially valid for 30 months and can be extended. After residing in the UK for five years on a spouse visa, you may qualify for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) and eventually apply for British citizenship.

Eligibility Criteria for the UK Spouse Visa from Nigeria

To qualify for a UK spouse visa, Nigerian applicants must meet the following criteria:

1. Relationship Requirements

• You must be legally married or in a civil partnership with a British citizen or someone with settled status.
• You must prove that your relationship is genuine and ongoing through documents like communication records, shared financial commitments, and evidence of cohabitation.
• If you are an unmarried partner, you must have lived together for at least two years.

2. Age Requirement

• Both you and your spouse/partner must be at least 18 years old at the time of application.

3. Financial Requirements

• Your partner (sponsor) must earn at least £18,600 annually. If you have dependent children, the required income increases by £3,800 for the first child and £2,400 for each additional child.
• If your partner does not meet the income requirement through salary alone, savings of at least £16,000 can be used to supplement the shortfall.
• Acceptable income sources include employment, self-employment, pensions, rental income, or dividends.

4. English Language Requirement

• You must demonstrate proficiency in English by:
  • Passing an approved English language test at A1 level or higher.
  • Holding a degree taught in English.
  • Being a citizen of an English-speaking country exempt from this requirement.

5. Accommodation Requirement

• You must provide proof of suitable accommodation in the UK, ensuring it meets the required living standards.

Documents Required for a UK Spouse Visa Application

To successfully apply for a UK spouse visa from Nigeria, you need to gather the following documents:

1. Proof of Relationship

• Marriage or civil partnership certificate.
• Communication records (emails, chats, call logs).
• Photos together and evidence of cohabitation.

2. Financial Documents

• Payslips from the last six months.
• Bank statements showing income deposits.
• A letter from your spouse’s employer confirming employment and salary.

3. Proof of Accommodation

• Tenancy agreement or mortgage statement.
• Property inspection report to show compliance with UK housing standards.

4. Proof of English Proficiency

• English test certificate (if applicable).
• Degree certificate (if applicable).

5. Other Supporting Documents

• Valid passports for both the applicant and their spouse.
• Immigration history, if applicable.

UK Spouse Visa Application Process from Nigeria

Step 1: Submit the Application Online

• Complete the application form on the UK government’s visa and immigration website.
• Upload required documents and pay the visa fee.

Step 2: Pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)

• The IHS grants access to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS).
• The current fee is £624 per year.

Step 3: Attend a Biometric Appointment

• Schedule an appointment at a UK visa application center in Nigeria.
• Provide fingerprints and photographs for the biometric residence permit.

Step 4: Wait for a Decision

• Standard processing time is up to 12 weeks.
• Priority and super-priority services are available for faster processing at an extra cost.

UK Spouse Visa Financial Requirements in Detail

Meeting the financial requirement is one of the most challenging aspects of the UK spouse visa application. Here’s a closer look:

• Income Threshold: £18,600 for the main applicant, plus £3,800 for the first dependent child and £2,400 for each additional child.
• Savings Requirement: If your spouse does not earn the minimum income, cash savings above £16,000 can be used. For example, if you fall short by £5,000, you will need savings of £25,000.
• Combined Income Sources: Applicants can combine multiple income sources, such as employment, pension, rental income, or dividends.

How Long Does a UK Spouse Visa Last?

Once approved, the UK spouse visa is valid for 30 months. Before it expires, you can apply for an extension, allowing another 30 months of residency.

After five years on a spouse visa, you may apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR), which paves the way for British citizenship.

FAQs: UK Spouse Visa for Nigerians

1. How long does it take to process a UK spouse visa from Nigeria?

• Standard applications take up to 12 weeks. Priority services offer faster processing.

2. How much is the UK spouse visa application fee?

• Applications made outside the UK cost £1,538, while applications from within the UK cost £1,048.

3. What if my spouse receives disability benefits?

• If your spouse is on certain disability benefits, the financial requirement may be waived. However, you must provide sufficient evidence.

4. Can I work in the UK with a spouse visa?

• Yes, the UK spouse visa allows you to work and study without restrictions.

5. Can I apply for a spouse visa if I am engaged?

• No, a spouse visa is only for those who are married or in a civil partnership. Engaged partners should apply for a fiancé(e) visa instead.

Conclusion

Applying for a UK spouse visa from Nigeria can be a complex process, but understanding the eligibility criteria, financial requirements, and necessary documentation makes it more manageable. By preparing adequately and ensuring you meet all conditions, you can successfully secure your visa and start your new life in the UK with your partner.